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This is
one of many species of minnows (cyprinids) inhabiting Quebec. This species
is more adapted to lakes than rivers, preferring clear, weedy, shallow
waters. Shiners are commonly abundant, often moving about in schools,
feeding on zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, and even some algae. Golden
shiners, in turn, often serve as a major prey item for species such as
northern pike, walleye, smallmouth bass, and various trout species. This
species, like many of the other cyprinid species, is commonly sold and
used as a bait fish in Canada. At the end of a day of fishing, bait fish
are often innocently dumped into the lake. By dumping baitfish into lakes,
baitfish species can establish populations in lakes which previously lacked
these species. These introduced species can substantially change the native
ecosystem. In response to this problem, the Quebec government has banned
the use of live baitfish in many areas.
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